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Example Output
Absolutely, subject-verb agreement is a cornerstone of constructing clear and correct English sentences. At its core, subject-verb agreement means that the subject of a sentence and the verb of a sentence must be in accord in number. That is, a singular subject requires a singular verb, and a plural subject needs a plural verb.Let's get into a bit more detail:Singular and Plural Subjects: The number of the subject (whether it is singular or plural) is usually determined by whether there is one thing or person (singular) or more than one thing or person (plural) that the sentence is about.Singular and Plural Verbs: Verbs often change form depending on whether the subject of the sentence is singular or plural. In the present tense, for instance, most verbs use the base form for plural subjects (without an 's' at the end) and add an 's' or 'es' for singular third-person subjects (he, she, it).Here are a few examples to illustrate:
- She writes every day. (singular subject + singular verb)
- They write every day. (plural subject + plural verb)
It's not always straightforward, though. For one, the verb 'to be' doesn't play by the typical rules:
- I am here.
- You are here.
- He/She/It is here.
- We are here.
And sometimes you'll encounter collective nouns — words that denote a group but are singular in form. These can be tricky because they might imply more than one person but are treated as singular when considering verb agreement.For example:
- The team wins every match. (The team is considered a single unit, so a singular verb is used.)
Subject-verb agreement can get more complex with sentences that have compound subjects, indefinite pronouns, or inverted word order. To master these intricacies, practice is key. Let's look at a couple of examples as practice exercises:
- The rhythm of the waves is calming.
- Neither the teacher nor the students are ready for a quiz.
Remember, the verb should agree with the closest subject in compound structures, like in example 2.Wrapping your head around these rules will strengthen your writing, no doubt about it, and reading out loud can often help you intuitively catch errors. Keep at practice and don't hesitate to ask for more examples or clarification if you need it!